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19/02/2015

羊年順境

  • 湯家驊

    湯家驊

    湯家驊,QCSC,資深大律師,前任立法會議員(新界東)。湯家驊現時為智庫組織民主思路的召集人。他曾任大律師公會主席。喜歡哥爾夫球、喜歡歷史、喜歡宋詞。

    煮酒論政

  冬去春來,馬年像還沒走完,新的一年轉瞬間已在門前。今年是羊年,代表甚麼實在是不知道。中國人過農曆年有很多習俗,絕大部分也與意頭、風水有關。其中很多是自幼已耳熟能詳,例如年初一不洗頭、要穿新衣服、新鞋、不能說不吉利的說話、要穿紅色或鮮豔的衣服、不能穿黑色灰色衣服、不能剪髮、要擇日開年、吃年糕、豬手等等,不勝枚舉,猶如過農曆年的目的,只為做這些事,不做那些事般。

 

  眾多迎合好意頭和風水要求的言行,皆有一個願望,便是只要說得對、做得對,全年便會順境健康、如意有利、好事不斷來。有人問:中國人真的這麼迷信?亦有人振振有詞地說,風水學不是迷信,而是一門千年高深的科學。查查古書,有道風水乃相地之術,與相人之術互相配合、互補不足,乃中國文化最古老的學問之一。風水與相學的基本倫理是應天地定律之需求,尋求最符合個人利益的平衡點。但說了一大堆話,卻始終沒有實質的科學證據以證其實。可以說是信者自信,不信者也心安理得。

 

  近代科學家也有悉心鑽研迷信的因由。很多人認為這是屬於羣體心理學的一門學問。五十年代有科學家曾經作出一項實驗。他嘗試等待籠中的白鴿轉身時便給牠食物;經過一段時間,白鴿想進食時便不斷轉身,因為白鴿相信轉身會為牠帶來食物。久而久之,籠內其他的白鴿也隨之轉身,希望也能因此得到食物。科學家進一步把提供食物的時間和方式不斷改變,但白鴿還是於想得到食物時不斷轉身。從這項實驗,科學家得出的結論是:人類過往可能因為某一種言行帶來良好結果,所以其他人也不斷效法,希望得到同樣的好結果。這便是迷信。

 

  也許「迷信」並不是一個絕對貼切的名稱。人們對「迷信」的理解,是在毫無根據下盲目地崇拜一個人、一些東西或一種現象。但中國人的習俗很多也只是長時間流傳下來的一種慣性行為。習俗便是習俗。習俗之起因,可能幾近迷信,但經過長時間的集體採納為共同行為,習俗便變為某族羣的文化一部分,已不再是迷信那麼簡單。如果你問我,我不會說這是迷信。我會說這是中國人獨特文化的一種慣性潛意識。因為儘管每年春節時說多少吉利的說話,也不可能全部人在那一年中均真的得心應手、心想事成。做一些符合風水要求的行為,目的可能只是讓他人快樂和自己快樂、給他人和自己一個希望,祝願有一個好的前景。一年之初,大家喜氣洋洋,有甚麼問題?管他迷信不迷信!

 

  從另一角度看,羊是一種平和合群的動物。羊從來給人的感覺,永遠是溫文忍讓。在今天我們的社會裏,這正是我們極之需要的心態。但願我們所有人都能從羊的身上學到一點點做人的道理。也在此恭祝大家羊年身體健康,如意吉祥!

 

 

 《經濟通》所刊的署名及/或不署名文章,相關內容屬作者個人意見,並不代表《經濟通》立場,《經濟通》所扮演的角色是提供一個自由言論平台。

etnet榮膺「第九屆傳媒轉型大獎」四大獎項► 查看詳情

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  • Simpson1發表於 2015-3-4 11:48 PM
  • #47
  • 算吧啦半百老翁,次次你都開返咁多個account讚好自己, 再dislike其他人, 咪咁小學雞啦!

  • 引用 #46 六十後男士 發表於 2015-2-23 05:12 PM

    OUT OF SOCIAL CONSCIENTIOUS
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  • 六十後男士發表於 2015-2-23 05:12 PM
  • #46
  • OUT OF SOCIAL CONSCIENTIOUS

  • 引用 #43 ctang8 發表於 2015-2-23 04:05 PM

    回覆 六十後男士 Why manipulate? - out of prejudice - out of ignorance - out of fear of changing s ...
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  • ctang8發表於 2015-2-23 04:20 PM
  • #45
  • For what?
    - to discredit opposing view
    - to intimidate opposition
    - to falsify majority view

    Bottomline - weak in reasoning and morality.

  • 引用 #43 ctang8 發表於 2015-2-23 04:05 PM

    回覆 六十後男士 Why manipulate? - out of prejudice - out of ignorance - out of fear of changing s ...
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-23 04:07 PM
  • #44
  • (3) You...

  • 引用 #42 nile 發表於 2015-2-23 04:04 PM

    Couldn't you see at the end what's remaining with the opposite side is IQ60 yelling like hell eve ...
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  • ctang8發表於 2015-2-23 04:05 PM
  • #43
  • 回覆 #41 六十後男士


    Why manipulate?
    - out of prejudice
    - out of ignorance
    - out of fear of changing status quo
    - out of social needs to be liked
    - out of responsibility as paid propagandists
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-23 04:04 PM
  • #42
  • Couldn't you see at the end what's remaining with the opposite side is IQ60 yelling like hell every day after work on behalf of these idiots repeating the same message like a tape-recorder:
    (1) If you don't like the Chinese govt, why don't you go to Beijing to protest?
    (2) If you aren't in favor of the Hong Kong govt, why don't you give up your citizenship?
    (3) Your must be betraying your own country if you use a foreign language to express your opinions.
    (4) If you write in English, then your Chinese must be bad.
    (5) If you "joke" with your web-friends, then you must be having some "secret" affairs with them.
    SO ON AND SO FORTH.

  • 引用 #40 lsmpat 發表於 2015-2-23 03:30 PM

    回覆 jutice 也不至於。可笑的是:少有說理,只見"dislike"。 祝 大家新年快樂,羊年大吉! ...
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  • 六十後男士發表於 2015-2-23 03:46 PM
  • #41
  • Supposed there were manipulation, can you explain why somebody bother to do so?
    It is because lie is not acceptable.
    Distorted idea is not convincing.
    Hard selling bad guy has no market.
    I am satisfied with the warm support from the members.
    In your case, enjoy the cold disapproval .
    Be true to yourself.
    If you guys really don't mind the overwhelming no. of dislike, you won't have said a word about this.
    You have betrayed yourself.

  • 引用 #39 ctang8 發表於 2015-2-23 03:28 PM

    回覆 jutice There are definitely manipulations of login accounts. It just shows dishonesty of th ...
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 03:30 PM
  • #40
  • 回覆 #38 jutice


    也不至於。可笑的是:少有說理,只見"dislike"。

    祝 大家新年快樂,羊年大吉!
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  • ctang8發表於 2015-2-23 03:28 PM
  • #39
  • 回覆 #38 jutice


    There are definitely manipulations of login accounts. It just shows dishonesty of the manipulators. It cannot fool or deter anyone who has a good judgement. Time and time again, if they often have no better thing to say, but pound on dislike icon or swear. Just a signal of weakness.
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  • jutice發表於 2015-2-23 03:12 PM
  • #38
  • 對人不對事,是這兒的文化,我懷疑是一對狗男女在背後操縱多個戶口所致,希望天有眼,惡有惡報。

  • 引用 #37 lsmpat 發表於 2015-2-23 02:40 PM

    Did I break the record of receiving 11 "dislike" in just 10-minute time?
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 02:40 PM
  • #37
  • Did I break the record of receiving 11 "dislike" in just 10-minute time?

  • 引用 #36 lsmpat 發表於 2015-2-23 02:17 PM

    回覆 ctang8 You're so right, only man like IQ60 would choose to count "like" to satisfy himself s ...
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 02:17 PM
  • #36
  • 回覆 #34 ctang8


    You're so right, only man like IQ60 would choose to count "like" to satisfy himself so eagerly, even to "beg" for his many "teachers". Welcome back to celebrate the Year of Sheep/Goat. Happy Lunar New Year with all the best wishes!
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 02:06 PM
  • #35
  • 回覆 #33 lsmpat


    "conversation" instead of "talks" for fear some people may misunderstand we wish to teach them something.
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  • ctang8發表於 2015-2-23 01:34 PM
  • #34
  • 回覆 #33 lsmpat


    Depending what one wants to pursue. I have never made it a life goal to gain more 'like' here. Very often, unpopular view is the right way to go. On the contary, gaining those phony 'like' to satisfy his ego apparently is the life goal of iq60. Remember the song "you are so vain"?
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 12:43 PM
  • #33
  • 回覆 #31 nile


    Haven't I told you that your Chinese is better than his in both reasoning and understanding? The four-word idiom "緣木求魚" was terribly translated as "fishing inside a tree (why not wood?)" rather than, for example, "climbing a tree to catch fish" and was far away from its original meaning "making irrelevant demands". I wonder if it was a special way of celebrating the new year. Guess how many "dislike" we will receive for our sensible talks?
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-23 11:18 AM
  • #32
  • "democratic" instead of "democractic": sorry for the mistake because of a lack of practice & absence of capable opponents over the Chinese New Year holidays.

  • 引用 #31 nile 發表於 2015-2-23 11:10 AM

    Same to you: I could figure out the original Chinese four-word idiom but I only find the direct ...
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-23 11:10 AM
  • #31
  • Same to you: I could figure out the original Chinese four-word idiom but I only find the direct translation from IQ60 ludicrous. What interests me most is that the opposite side couldn't make even one word of expression. Let us flood this forum with our "democractic" truths and let these idiots continue gesturing "dislikes" in complete silence. At the end you could see that The Kid, PLHK, Mr. Fat etc could do nothing on reasoning except making curses.

  • 引用 #30 lsmpat 發表於 2015-2-23 09:36 AM

    Kung Hei Fat Choy! I think it is not surprising to receive "dislike" from those idiots, what surp ...
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  • lsmpat發表於 2015-2-23 09:36 AM
  • #30
  • Kung Hei Fat Choy! I think it is not surprising to receive "dislike" from those idiots, what surprised me was those idiots who had given "like" to the scary "idiom" provider/idiot. Wish you good health and happiness always. God bless us all to be healthy enough to survive, at least from this kind of jokes.

  • 引用 #29 nile 發表於 2015-2-22 05:04 PM

    Can the ten (10) idiots who gave a "dislike" to my "smart" commentary please kindly tell me what ...
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-22 05:04 PM
  • #29
  • Can the ten (10) idiots who gave a "dislike" to my "smart" commentary please kindly tell me what the hell "fishing inside a tree" means? Looks that my "beautiful" English needs to be further polished.

  • 引用 #27 nile 發表於 2015-2-22 07:08 AM

    "fishing inside a tree" - New idiom? Please elaborate. May I ask, "how low level is fishing inside ...
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  • nile發表於 2015-2-22 07:11 AM
  • #28
  • Your fans? Leonardo di Caprio?

  • 引用 #24 六十後男士 發表於 2015-2-21 09:07 PM

    Do you make mistake, mud? Of course you did. Your mistake was not on spelling or typo but on cha ...
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